A tale of two sportswear champions. Herzogenaurach. Germany
In the heart of Bavaria, a couple of miles to the north of Nuremberg, there is a small town called Herzogenaurach, that I have heard of since the beginning of my investing career. That is where in 1924 the Dassler brothers founded a small shoemaker workshop.
In 1948, after falling out with his elder brother, Adolf Dassler founded his own shoe company. As the new company name he chose a combination of his first nickname “ADI” and his family name “DASsler” – so “Adidas” was born. His older brother Rudolf also founded his own shoe company less than a mile away – but on that one later.
Adi and his son Horst were very acute businessmen. They invented the sponsorship principle for top athletes / teams in big sports events: Starting with the Football World cup in 1954 and the summer Olympics in Melbourne in 1956. By 1980 the “Three stripes” have became a global brand and adidas a sportswear powerhouse. After Horst’s early death in 1987 his sisters sold their stakes in the company.
adidas became a joint stock company and was listed on the stockmarket. Today, adidas is with annual sales of more than 20 billion US$ together with Nike the leading sportswear player in the world (albeit somewhat smaller than its american counterpart). It is a major sponsor of super athletes and mega sports events. Its Headquarter is still located in Herzogenaurach with a sci-fi like main building on an extensive campus.